Supply chain macro processes include which of the following?

The correct answer, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), represents an essential component of the supply chain macro processes as it emphasizes the importance of managing interactions with customers to enhance satisfaction and loyalty. In supply chain management, effective CRM systems facilitate better communication with customers, enable the collection of feedback, and support the customization of offerings to meet customer needs. This process is integral because it directly influences demand management, marketing strategies, and ultimately the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply chain.

While inventory management, financial management, and logistics management are all critical functions within supply chains, they are generally considered micro processes that support the broader macro processes. Inventory management focuses specifically on overseeing stock levels to align supply with demand. Financial management deals with budgeting, cost analysis, and funding within the supply chain. Logistics management centers on the efficient transportation and storage of goods. Each of these plays a supporting role within the overarching framework but does not encompass the macro-level strategy that CRM covers in terms of customer engagement and relationship building.