What is the typical sequence of stages for product flow in a supply chain?

The typical sequence of stages for product flow in a supply chain begins with the supplier, moves to the manufacturer, and then progresses to the distributor.

To understand why this sequence is correct, consider the roles of each participant in the supply chain. The supplier provides the raw materials or components needed for the manufacturing process. Once the materials are supplied, the manufacturer takes those inputs and transforms them into finished products. After production, these products are then passed on to distributors, who are responsible for storing and transporting them to various points of sale.

This flow not only highlights the movement of goods but also emphasizes the interdependence of each stage in the supply chain. The supplier starts the process by ensuring that necessary materials are available for manufacturing, which directly impacts the ability of the manufacturer to produce items for subsequent distribution. The distributor's role is crucial in ensuring that the final product reaches retailers or consumers efficiently.

In contrast, the other choices present various incorrect sequences that do not accurately reflect the conventional flow of goods in a supply chain. For instance, starting with the distributor or retailer implies a backward movement through the supply chain, which does not align with how products typically flow from creation to consumption. The correct sequence reflects the logical progression where raw materials are supplied first,