What term refers to the data that helps analyze supply chain components such as facilities and inventory?

The term that best refers to the data that helps analyze supply chain components such as facilities and inventory is "Information." Information is derived from data that has been processed or organized in a way that makes it useful for decision-making. In the context of supply chain management, information is critical for understanding various components like inventory levels, warehouse capacities, transportation routes, and supplier performances.

While metrics, intelligence, and data analysis contribute to the understanding of supply chain performance, they serve slightly different purposes. Metrics specifically refer to quantitative measures used to assess performance and can be seen as a subset of information. Intelligence encompasses broader insights derived from various data sources and might imply a higher level of processing than just raw data. Data analysis involves the methods used to analyze data but does not itself refer to the data being analyzed. Hence, information is the best choice as it accurately captures the essence of the data necessary for supply chain analysis.