Which strategy determines procurement, transportation, manufacturing, and distribution?

The correct choice is the supply chain strategy because it encompasses the comprehensive approach to managing all aspects related to the flow of goods, services, and information from the point of origin to the final customer. This includes the procurement of raw materials, transportation of those materials, manufacturing processes to create products, and distribution channels to deliver products to consumers.

A well-defined supply chain strategy ensures that all these components work together efficiently and effectively to meet customer demands while optimizing costs and resources. It takes into account how changes in one area, such as procurement practices or transportation logistics, can impact the entire supply chain operation.

Other strategies, such as marketing strategy, focus primarily on promoting and selling products rather than the logistical and operational details involved in their production and delivery. A product strategy may involve decisions regarding design and features of products, but it does not detail the methods of procurement or distribution. Lastly, while a circular economy strategy emphasizes sustainability and recycling within economic practices, it does not specifically determine the operational processes associated with procurement, transportation, manufacturing, and distribution as a supply chain strategy does.